Model for Analysing Institutional Curriculum Documents

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35763/aiem30.7586

Keywords:

Curriculum guidelines, Education programs, Educational indicators, Educational policy, Institutional autonomy

Abstract

Adapting national education regulations to the characteristics of each educational institution in contexts of curricular autonomy gives rise to interpretations that may affect the quality of the area plans developed by schools to operationalize the curriculum. In this article, we propose a model for analysing an area plan from three perspectives: its pedagogical usefulness for teachers, its alignment with national regulations, and its internal consistency. The model comprises five attributes: the pedagogical treatment of topics, alignment with standards, topic coverage, topic specificity, and coherence. We provide guidelines for measuring these attributes and comparing them with a reference area plan. We illustrate the application of the model using a Colombian secondary-school mathematics area plan. The results obtained with this model make it possible to identify areas for improvement in the area plans produced by schools.

References

Aguayo-Arriagada, C., Piñeiro, J. L. y Flores, P. (2016). Introducción de la división en libros de texto chilenos [ponencia en congreso]. XX Jornadas de Educación Matemática, 2016, Valparaíso, Chile.

Bjork, C. (2007). Educational decentralization: Asian experiences and conceptual contributions (Vol. 8). Springer Science & Business Media.

Cañadas, M. C., Gómez, P. y Pinzón, A. (2018). Análisis de contenido. En P. Gómez (Ed.), Formación de profesores de matemáticas y práctica de aula: Conceptos y técnicas curriculares (pp. 53–112). Universidad de los Andes.

Finnigan, K. S. (2007). Charter school autonomy. Educational Policy, 21(3), 503–526. https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904806289189

Gómez, P., Gonzalez-Lopez, M. J., & Solano, S. (2021). Árbol de códigos para el tema de las cónicas en Educación Secundaria [Figura]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23476966

González-López, M. J. y Gómez, P. (2014). Conceptualizing and describing teachers’ learning of pedagogical concepts. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 39(12), 13–30. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2014v39n12.2

González-López, M. J. y Gómez, P. (2018). Análisis cognitivo. En P. Gómez (Ed.), Formación de profesores de matemáticas y práctica de aula: Conceptos y técnicas curriculares (pp. 113–196). Universidad de los Andes.

John, P. D. (2006). Lesson planning and the student teacher: Re-thinking the dominant model. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 38(4), 483–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220270500363620

Kurz, A., Elliott, S. N., Wehby, J. H. y Smithson, J. L. (2010). Alignment of the intended, planned, and enacted curriculum in general and special education and its relation to student achievement. The Journal of Special Education, 44(3), 131–145. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466909341196

Ley 115 de Febrero 8 de 1994. Por la cual se expide la ley general de educación. Diario Oficial No. 41.214. https://www.funcionpublica.gov.co/eva/gestornormativo/norma.php?i=292

Maslowski, R., Scheerens, J. y Luyten, H. (2007). The effect of school autonomy and school internal decentralization on students’ reading literacy. School Effectiveness and School Improvement: An International Journal of Research, Policy and Practice, 18(3), 303–334.

Milkova, S. (2012). Strategies for effective lesson planning. Center for Research on learning and Teaching. University of Michigan.

Ministerio de Educación Nacional. (2006). Estándares básicos de competencias en lenguaje, matemáticas, ciencias y ciudadanas.

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2013). PISA 2012 assessment and analytical framework. Mathematics, reading, science, problem solving and financial literacy. https://www.oecd.org/en/about/programmes/pisa.html

Palacios, S. G., González-Fernández, R. y López-Gómez, E. (2023). Heads of educational institutions and expansion of autonomy with accountability. The mediating role of pedagogical leadership. Revista Española de Pedagogía, 80(281), 193–209. https://doi.org/10.22550/REP80-1-2022-07

Parcerisa, L., Verger, A., Pagès, M. y Browes, N. (2022). Teacher autonomy in the age of performance-based accountability: A review based on teaching profession regulatory models (2017–2020). Education Policy Analysis Archives, 30(100), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.30.6204

Pino-Fan, L. R., Castro, W. F., Godino, J. D. y Font, V. (2013). Idoneidad epistémica del significado de la derivada en el currículo de bachillerato. Paradigma, 34(2), 129–150.

Pratte, R. y Rury, J. L. (1988). Professionalism, autonomy, and teachers. Educational Policy, 2(1), 71–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904888002001005

Rico, L. (1997a). Bases teóricas del currículo de matemáticas en educación secundaria. Síntesis.

Rico, L. (1997b). Consideraciones sobre el currículo de matemáticas para educación secundaria. En L. Rico, E. Castro, E. Castro, M. Coriat, A. Marín, L. Puig, M. Sierra y M. M. Socas (Eds.), La Educación Matemática en la enseñanza secundaria (pp. 15–38). ICE-Horsori.

Rusznyak, L. y Walton, E. (2011). Lesson planning guidelines for student teachers: A scaffold for the development of pedagogical content knowledge. Education as Change, 15(2), 271–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/16823206.2011.619141

Schmidt, W., Cogan, L., Houang, R. y McKnigt, C. (2011). Content coverage differences across Districts/States: A persisting challenge for U.S. education policy. American Journal of Education, 117(3), 399–427. https://doi.org/10.1086/659213

Schwartz, M., Sadler, P., Sonnert, G. y Tai, R. (2008). Depth versus breadth: How content coverage in high school science courses relates to later success in college science coursework. Science Education, 93(5), 798–826.

Shumba, J., Maphosa, C. y Shumba, A. (2008). Curriculum decision-making decentralization policy in Zimbabwe: How involved are the students in deciding curriculum content? Africa Education Review, 5(1), 48–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/18146620802144792

Simon, M. (1995). Reconstructing mathematics pedagogy from a constructivist perspective. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 26(2), 114–145. https://doi.org/10.2307/749205

Solano Camargo, S. P. (2021). Plan de área de referencia sobre cónicas en Educación Secundaria en Colombia. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23477998

Spillane, J. P. (2009). Standards deviation: How schools misunderstand education policy. Harvard University Press.

Downloads

Published

2026-11-02

Issue

Section

Artículos

How to Cite

Gómez, P., González-López, M. J., & Solano, S. (2026). Model for Analysing Institutional Curriculum Documents. Advances of Research in Mathematics Education, 30, 53-75. https://doi.org/10.35763/aiem30.7586